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Buffalo Field Campaign Update
May 1, 2008

During the last week of April, 2008 on the Yellowstone National Park's western  boundary, the largest buffalo slaughter since the 18th century continues, even after Montana governor Brian Schweitzer promised two weeks ago that no more buffalo would be killed this season. The Montana Department of Livestock blatantly ignored the governor's statement, capturing three bull buffalo at the Duck Creek trap on Monday and shipping them to slaughter without testing on Tuesday morning.

The continuation of the buffalo slaughter this week by the Department of Livestock adds insult to injury, with more than a third of the Yellowstone bison population having been eliminated since November, with no signs of stopping. The "historic announcement" issued by governor Schweitzer on April 17th, allowing buffalo more room to roam outside of the park boundaries, apparently has no merit along the
park's western boundary.

Even on the northern boundary of the park, the Park Service still continues to haze and harass the country's last wild and free-roaming
buffalo. 289 bison are currently being held at the Stephen's Creek trap, some having been confined there for over two months now. The Stephen's Creek trap has become a glorified buffalo feedlot, with grass and hay rations fed to the buffalo in masses, and just another factor contributing to the over-domestication of these purely wild beings.

Pregnant female bison held in the Stephen's creek trap have given
birth to 27 new calves this week along with 2 stillborn deliveries, making a total of 53 calves born in the trap.  The Park Service is still waiting for 'green up' to release the bison from captivity, but the effect of captivity on the newborn calves is yet to be seen. Wild buffalo are migratory animals learning from a young age from the elders in their family groups how to survive. Being born in captivity, these newborn buffalo calves may suffer a severe disadvantage when they must fend for themselves in the wild.

Since the governor's announcement that the Church Universal and
Triumphant and the National Park Service have reached a compromise to allow buffalo room to roam on church lands, things are still bad for
buffalo. Bison continue to roam out of the park to the church land in
search of winter grasses, and the Park Service continues to haze them
back. Any buffalo allowed to remain on the church land must run the
'gauntlet' first- they must be captured and tested, then implanted
with vaginal transmitters before the Park Service will let them graze
on church land, and then only 25 buffalo are allowed at a time.

While the sad news just keeps coming, there is a bright note for
buffalo on the western boundary. This is the time of year when our
field patrols get to experience first-hand the beauty of new life.
With buffalo calving season well underway, our volunteers have had
the pleasure of witnessing newborn buffalo taking their first awkward
steps into the world. It is obvious by watching these newborns, and
after their first few hours of life being able to walk right in pace
with the herd by their mothers' sides, that buffalo are genetically
meant to roam. After a long season of slaughter this year, the
first-hand experience of witnessing new buffalo life come to this
world gives hope and determination for all of us to continue to fight
for the rights of the sacred, ancient, beautiful creatures.

Please Contact Montana Governor Brian Schweitzer and ask him why he
is breaking his promise and continuing the federal tax-payer
subsidized slaughter of America last wild, free-roaming bison.

Montana Governor Brian Schweitzer
State Capitol
Helena, MT 59620
brianschweitzer
@mt.gov
(P) (406) 444-3111

Two women protest bison slaughter at Yellowstone

March 26, 2008. Mammoth Hot Springs, Yellowstone National Park
- Two West Yellowstone women, Miriam Wasser, 20, and Cat Simonidis, 22, locked themselves together around a post inside the Mammoth Visitor's Center in Yellowstone National Park at approximately 10:30 this morning to call attention to the Park Service's slaughter of nearly 1,000 bison since February 8.  Upon discovering the women, Yellowstone officials closed the visitor's center to members of the public and the media, including reporters from CNN, CBS, and an independent film maker.  The women were extricated, arrested, and taken to the Mammoth jail at approximately 12:30 this afternoon.

Listen to an interview with Al Nash, Yellowstone National Park Chief of Public Affairs recorded the week before.

In spite of receiving thousands of calls, letters, and emails from concerned citizens opposed to the bison slaughter, Yellowstone National Park remains intent on capturing and killing bison.  As the women staged their action, Yellowstone Rangers captured between 30 and 50 bison a few miles away.  Between February 8 and March 26, Park rangers have captured more than 1200 bison on the north side of Yellowstone National Park.  While the government's official reason for the slaughter is to prevent the spread of brucellosis from wild bison to cattle, no such transmission has ever been documented.

In a statement Miriam Wasser explained her motivations: "Faulty brucellosis science and politically motivated carrying capacity figures used in the plan are no excuse for the hazing, capturing, and slaughtering of the last genetically intact, free-roaming bison population in the United States. This issue is black and white: the Park Service is meant to protect and preserve wildlife in National Parks, not indiscriminately slaughter hundreds of buffalo, or compromise their wildness by quarantining and holding them in pens. I am doing this to illuminate the wrongful actions of the Park Service, actions which must STOP!"

The women sent a letter to Yellowstone Superintendent Suzanne Lewis asking the Park Service to withdraw from the Interagency Bison Management Plan and to protect, rather than slaughter, the bison the agency is entrusted with protecting. 

3,208 wild American bison have been killed or otherwise removed from the remaining wild population since 2000 under actions carried out under the Interagency Bison Management Plan (IBMP) as well as state and treaty hunts. The IBMP is a joint state-federal plan that prohibits wild bison from migrating to lands outside of Yellowstone's boundaries. Wild American bison are a migratory species native to vast expanses of North America and are ecologically extinct everywhere in the United States outside of Yellowstone National Park.

Buffalo Field Campaign strongly opposes the Interagency Bison Management Plan and maintains that wild bison should be allowed to naturally and fully recover themselves throughout their historic native range, especially on public lands.

Buffalo Field Campaign is the only group working in the field, every day, to stop the slaughter of the wild American buffalo.  Volunteers defend the buffalo and their native habitat and advocate for their lasting protection. Buffalo Field Campaign has proposed real alternatives to the current mismanagement of American bison that can be viewed at http://www.buffalofield
campaign.org/actnow/solutions.html
. For more information, video clips and photos visit: http://www.buffalofieldcampaign.org.

Wild bison slaughter breaks 20th Century Record

1,098 American Bison Killed Since November

Listen to an interview with Al Nash, Yellowstone National Park Chief of Public Affairs.

March 17, 2008.  Yellowstone National Park officials shipped 57 wild bison to slaughter this morning, bringing to 1,098 the number of wild bison killed this winter.  This year's death toll surpasses that of 1996-1997, when 1,084 bison were killed, constituting the largest wild bison slaughter since the 19th century.                  

"More wild bison have been killed this year than at any time since the 19th century," said Dan Brister, Buffalo Field Campaign Project Director.  "With the Spring migration just beginning and the government showing no sign of relief, this year's slaughter could easily surpass 2,000 bison."
 
Between February 8 and March 17, Yellowstone National Park and the Montana Department of Livestock have captured 1,040 wild bison and slaughtered 929.  At least three have died from injuries sustained in confinement in the Stephens Creek trap inside Yellowstone National Park, where 108 bison currently await shipment to the slaughterhouse.  State and treaty right hunts, which have ended, took a total of 166 wild bison.

"It would seem as though history was not learned the first time, for here we are today, watching these same government entities enacting the same policy," said Nez Perce tribal member James Holt.

While the government's official reason for the slaughter is to prevent the spread of brucellosis from wild bison to cattle, no such transmission has ever been documented and the bison being sent to slaughter are not being tested for the disease.  Outside Yellowstone's western boundary there are no cattle on any part of Gallatin National Forest's Horse Butte Peninsula at any time of the year, making a brucellosis transmission impossible and Montana's intolerance for bison in the area unjustifiable.  Along the northern boundary of Yellowstone, fewer than 200 head of cattle graze Church Universal & Triumphant (CUT) lands. 

Thousands of people nation-wide have written, called, emailed, attended public meetings and otherwise contacted decision-makers involved in the Interagency Bison Management Plan, urging them to stop the slaughter and provide habitat outside of Park boundaries where wild buffalo can survive and freely roam.  Thus far, their voices have been ignored.

"The government is ignoring the will of the people in its haste to cater to the demands of the livestock industry," said Stephany Seay, a spokesperson for Buffalo Field Campaign.  "The people are insisting that the buffalo slaughter stop, but we are being ignored by a Park Service intent on killing buffalo by the thousands."

American bison of the Yellowstone region are the last truly wild bison left in the United States and currently number fewer than 3,500 individuals.  They are behaviorally and genetically unique, still following their natural migratory instincts and are free from cattle-gene contamination.  Less than 1.5% of bison in the U.S. are genetically Bison bison (Freese et al. 2007). Current genetic studies identified only 3 genetically pure bison populations: Yellowstone, Wind Cave and Grand Teton (Halbert 2003), with current studies on the latter two populations questioning their genetic integrity.  In the United States, only one wild bison population has continuously occupied its native range since prehistoric time: the Yellowstone bison (Gates et al. 2005).  Loss of genetic diversity stemming from the near extinction of the species (Boyd and Gates 2006) coupled with extreme loss of historic bison range (Hornaday 1889; Boyd 2003), raises the risk of ecological extinction for wild bison (Freese et al. 2007).


"The systematic destruction of these herds is decimating genetic diversity and destroying instinctual behavioral patters, wiping out family groups, paralyzing their evolutionary potential," said Seay.  "All of these actions are being done under the guise of protecting Montana's brucellosis-free status, yet it is clear that brucellosis is a smokescreen being used to control public lands and prevent native wild bison from restoring themselves on their native habitat." 

More than 3,000 wild American bison have been killed or otherwise removed from the remaining wild population since 2000 under actions carried out under the Interagency Bison Management Plan (IBMP), as well as state and treaty hunts. Wild American bison are a migratory species native to vast expanses of North America and are ecologically extinct everywhere in the United States outside of Yellowstone National Park.

Buffalo Field Campaign strongly opposes the Interagency Bison Management Plan and maintains that wild bison should be allowed to naturally and fully recover themselves throughout their historic native range, especially on public lands.

Buffalo Field Campaign is the only group working in the field, every day, to stop the slaughter of the wild American buffalo.  Volunteers defend the buffalo and their native habitat and advocate for their lasting protection.

Urge Yellowstone and Montana to Stop Slaughtering Bison!

Please take a moment to contact Yellowstone Superintendent Suzanne Lewis and Montana Governor Brian Schweitzer and urge them to stop slaughtering the wild bison under their care.  These two individuals have the power to stop the slaughter.  Let them know you demand it.

Suzanne Lewis, Superintendent
Yellowstone National Park
(307) 344-2002
suzanne_lewis@nps.gov

Brian Schweitzer, Governor
State of Montana
(406) 444-3111
brianschweitzer@mt.gov

Webmaster Note: When I was employed by the National Park Service I worked as a park ranger in Yellowstone from 1977-9.  I try to visit the park whenever I can and encourage you to get involved to help end the slaughter of the buffalo that live there.  This is a very sad situation and without a doubt a very dark chapter in the history of the park.   Rick LoBello

If you are new to this situation visit  http://www.buffalofieldcampaign.org

This website regularly posts news from the field updates on what is happening in Yellowstone National Park and the surrounding area.  Here is the latest update from the field.

One of the things you notice, once you've gone on a few patrols, is
how different one buffalo can be from the next.  The mature cow
digging with her head for grass in a meadow formed by the oxbow in
the Madison River has horns that curve sharply inward.  The old bull
scratching his back on the lodgepole pine tree in the saddle of Horse Butte has a certain and unmistakable swagger to his gait.  These differences of character and appearance also manifest themselves in the behavior of bison groups and family units.  Some groups graze back and forth along the river between the park boundary and the Butte. Others seem to prefer the south facing slopes of Horse Butte itself.  Still others strike off together in search of new territory.

Yesterday a group of 19 buffalo crossed the ice near the Narrows and made their way toward highway 287, which leads to the lower Madison Valley where grass is abundant and the snow less deep.  After crossing the ice, the group headed west and bedded down on the frozen shorelines of Hebgen Lake, not far from Buffalo Field Campaign Headquarters.  Later in the afternoon this group broke into three smaller groups.  Seven bison started heading back across the ice to Horse Butte and were soon followed by a group of six.  A third group lagged about a half hour behind.  The leader of the group of seven, noticing that the third group was so far behind, turned around.  The rest of the bison in her group followed and they and the lagging group soon joined up in the highway by the Happy Hour Bar. 



The second group continued across the lake to Horse Butte, avoiding the fate of their 13 herd-mates who were soon chased by Department of Livestock and Park Service agents approximately five miles to the Duck Creek trap where they were captured and shipped to slaughter.

Since February 8, 825 individual buffalo have been captured by the
Park Service and the Department of Livestock.  715 of these buffalo
have already been slaughtered and 110 are currently being held in the Stephen's Creek trap awaiting shipment to the slaughterhouse.
Including those killed in this year's hunt and those being held in
the trap, 990 bison have been removed from the Yellowstone population since November 15.  In the past seven days alone, 164 bison have been captured and 209 sent to slaughter.

It is easy, when the numbers climb so high, to forget that each
stands for a living, breathing buffalo and that each is a member of a
greater family unit, or group.  It is easy, when tallying the grim
figures, to get temporarily lost in statistics and forget that each
of the bison removed is a bison robbed from the landscape, a bison
that will never again walk through the snowy fields along the
Madison, never wallow in the Hayden Valley or kick up it's hind legs
and spar with other ornery bulls during the rut, never bring a smile
to the face or lighten the heart of a Park visitor who spends a
blessed sunset in his presence.

BFC's presence ensures that the buffalo's stories are told.  Were we
not here to document and share, through words and images, what is
happening the government would be the only source of information and the slaughtered buffalo would be just another statistic.  As we have for the past 11 years, BFC patrols will remain in the field
documenting every action against the buffalo and working hard in the
policy arena for the permanent protection of wild bison and their
habitat.  View our video of Tuesday's capture operation on Horse
Butte on the top of BFC's home page: http://www.buffalofieldcampaign.org.

We will continue to be here to share the buffalo's story day in and
day out, but we won't succeed without your help.  Please read on for
actions you can take to help stop the slaughter and, if you are able,
please support Buffalo Field Campaign with a donation today.  Send a check to the address at the bottom of this update or make a secure online donation by clicking here:
https://secure.groundspring.org/dn/index.php?id=1807.

for the Buffalo,

Dan Brister
Buffalo Field Campaign

-----------------------------
* Gardiner Report

There are lots of buffalo moving all over this enormous landscape,
but the cattle industry refuses to share with native inhabitants.
Since last week's update, 145 more buffalo have been shipped to
slaughter over here, and hazing has been a constant nuisance on
Yellowstone's landscape.  Not only are buffalo persistently molested,
but elk, mule deer, pronghorn antelope, coyotes, and many other
wildlife species are repeatedly displaced by the Park's actions.
It's ironic how the Park takes the position of "do as I say, not as I
do" because any citizen caught even appearing to harass wildlife
would be fined, if not arrested, while the government causes chaos on the landscape, harassing the wildlife they tell us to respect, and
they get away with it scot-free.  Harassing wildlife in national
parks is a crime, unless, of course, you're the Park Service catering
to cattle interests over wildlife.

The past few mornings we have watched the empty livestock trailers
arrive at the trap to load up America's last wild buffalo and ship
them to slaughter like cattle from a feedlot.  Federal and state
agents escort the trailers carrying the sacred buffalo so that an
industry that perpetuates an invasive species can maintain control of
the land. On Sunday, however, the buffalo got one in.  We were
watching a group of eleven bulls who were hoofing it quickly out of
the park and had made it onto Church Universal & Triumphant property in what seemed like minutes.  These bulls were on an ancient mission, heading out of the high country for the vast, grasslands of the Paradise Valley.  But they were cut short by three Park wranglers on horseback and hazed to the southern edge of the Stephens Creek bison trap.  During this haze, an amazing thing happened; from our perch over a mile away, we heard a big bang and the next thing we knew, buffalo were walking out of the trap!  A group of about twenty-four buffalo managed to escape their prison!  We cheered for them as we realized they had busted out, rendering that holding pen inoperable; so not only did those buffalo escape, but the eleven bulls that were hazed were not captured either.  Later that day we questioned a Park Ranger who said that a big cow buffalo had been pushing at the gate, and, sure enough, she broke through.  She set her family group free for a time.  Such victories mean so much during this time.

On that same day while watching the trap, we saw a lot of agents on the catwalk of the corral portion.  This is where buffalo are separated by age and sex and held before being loaded onto livestock trailers in the early morning hours and taken to slaughter.  While we were watching through our spotting scope, we saw a DOL pickup truck leave and head up a back road behind the trap.  In the back of the truck was a dead buffalo.  We questioned the Park about this, and they admitted that a larger bull had gored a smaller bull so badly that the young one had to be killed.  Had BFC not been watching, no one would probably ever know about this.  Buffalo in the wild, even during the rut, rarely hurt each other and almost never to the point of death.  But when they are confined and ripped from their social communities, they go mad with fear and aggravation, and in their panicked state they can hurt each other fatally.

From the Front Lines in Gardiner,

Arlo, Lobo, Stephany and Steve
http://www.buffalofieldcampaign.org

 

Report Shows Yellowstone Bison Plan Lack of Progress and  Accountability

April 3, 2008.  WASHINGTON, D.C. – The National Parks Conservation Association (NPCA) and the Greater Yellowstone Coalition (GYC) today applauded the release of a report by the U.S. Government Accountability Office (GAO) showing that despite eight years and $16 million spent since 2002, the Interagency Bison Management Plan is failing to allow bison to range freely out of Yellowstone National Park. Rep. Nick Rahall (D-WV) and Rep. Maurice Hinchey (D-NY) requested the report.

The National Park Service, the Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service (APHIS), the Forest Service, and the Montana departments of Livestock and Fish, Wildlife and Parks finalized the Bison Management Plan in 2000. The plan governs how bison are managed within Yellowstone National Park and on adjacent lands frequented by bison during the winter months. The purpose of the plan is “…to maintain a wild, free-ranging population of bison and address the risk of brucellosis transmission to protect the economic interest and viability of the livestock industry in the state of Montana.”

The report is released in the midst of the highest level of annual slaughter since the 19th century – 1,167 have been sent to slaughter to date. The slaughter results from the current policy of hazing and capturing bison that cross Yellowstone’s border into Montana in search of winter forage.

“After eight years of stalemate, NPCA is pleased that the GAO report focuses on the critical need for agency accountability and better solutions for bison,” said Timothy Stevens, Yellowstone program manager for NPCA. “The management agencies should recognize new research and on-the-ground changes and adapt the plan so that it works for both bison and the livestock industry. Simply put, the current bison management isn’t working and must be fixed.”

The GAO not only found a lack of accountability, but also a failure to move the plan forward. For example, an agreement with the Royal Teton Ranch that would allow a limited number of bison to move onto lands north of Yellowstone in winter has yet to be finalized and funded—one of the requirements that has to be met for the IBMP to move to step two.
 
“Opportunities exist right now to provide additional habitat and tolerance for Yellowstone bison,” said Amy McNamara, National Parks Program Director for the Greater Yellowstone Coalition. “A critical step to address the lack of progress in the plan is a finalized and funded agreement with the Royal Teton Ranch. Agencies must step up to the plate and provide the resources necessary to complete this agreement.”

The GAO will require annual progress reports and more public transparency, as well as the ability for the public to share their views on the plan.    

Since 1919, the nonpartisan NPCA has been the leading voice of the American people in protecting and enhancing our National Park System. NPCA, its 340,000 members, and many partners work together to protect the park system and preserve our nation’s natural, historical, and cultural heritage for generations to come. 

Founded in 1983, the Greater Yellowstone Coalition works with people and communities to protect the lands, waters, and wildlife of the Greater Yellowstone Ecosystem, now and for future generations.  GYC has offices is Bozeman, Mont., Idaho Falls, Idaho, and Cody and Jackson, Wyo.

 

 


 

 

Buffalo Field Campaign
Yellowstone Bison
Update from the Field


View BFC Video Footage:
http://www.buffalofieldcampaign.org

AMERICAN BISON ELIMINATED from the last wild population in the U.S.
2007-2008 Total: 1,181
2007-2008 Slaughter: 1,012
2007-2008 Hunt: 166
2007-2008 Quarantine:  37
 
Total Since 2000:  3,137*
*includes lethal government action, quarantine, hunts

Last Words

"I ask the rank and file in Yellowstone; rise above the fear of job retaliation and remember why you joined the Park Service.

To cower in the closets of your Ranger Stations, maintenance sheds, and Mammoth administration buildings may secure careers, but every year of compromise means adding another year of personal slow death. Is it worth it? Lack of initiative by park administrators to have employees' concerns heard and documented lets employees know their "leaders" are more like political lemmings following Washington pied pipers. Perhaps 'political servant' is more appropriate than public servant.

For the public, I ask you to question the Park on these culpabilities. In fact question my statements. It is the best way to come up with personal conviction. Your questions means substantiating facts are disclosed. The cover up of inhumane treatment especially needs to be addressed."

--Bob Jackson, Yellowstone Park Ranger for 30 years

 

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